FLEAS
Reasons for control.
Fleas can give an irritating bite.
Biology.
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Some of the flea species present in the UK are: The cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis), Human flea (Pulex irritans), dog flea (Ctenocephalides canis), Oriental rat flea (Xenopsylla cheopis).
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There is estimated to be upto 60 species of flea present in the UK.
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The cat flea is by far the most common flea to come into contact with humans.
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They have four main stages to their life cycle: Egg – Larva – Pupa - Adult
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Eggs - white and are laid on clothing bedding or fur on host. They hatch within 2-3 days of being laid.
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Larva – They are legless and like humid places e.g. bedding. They moult 2–3 times and take about 3-4 weeks to grow.
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Pupa – Cocoon spun by the larva. Development is temperature dependent. They only emerge when they sense vibrations.
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Adult – about 2mm long, shiny brown with large hind legs.
The larva stage of the cat flea feed on dust, debris, flakes of skin, fur and dead insects.
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Adult female cat fleas require blood from felines to breed, however they will still feed on human blood.
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Although some flea species transmit disease to humans there is little evidence to suggest that cat fleas transmit any diseases to humans.
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Fleas can jump about 6 inches into the air.
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Fleas can remain dormant for long periods of time in the pupa stage.
Prevention & Control.
Treatment.
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Flea infestations must be attacked from lots of different angles at the same time.
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The adult fleas should be controlled while on the host or on, bedding, carpets, sofas, chairs etc. This can be achieved by using a contract insecticide approved for such use.
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Treatment of pets only with approved veterinary products.
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Throw away vacuum bags and wash or dispose of bedding that is infested.
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Please contact the pest officer for further advice an appointment.
Please click here to see useful contacts for pest control matters.
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